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Updated: October 29, 2025
Published: October 20, 2025

What Does Standing Mean in a Personal Injury Case?

what does standing mean?

When you’ve been injured in an accident, it’s normal to feel overwhelmed by medical bills, insurance calls, and simply trying to get your life back on track. If someone suggests you might not even have “standing” to bring a lawsuit, that word alone can sound like a brick wall. 

In personal injury law, standing simply refers to your legal right to file a case. In other words, are you the right person, in the right position, to ask the court for help? It’s the court’s way of making sure the people who file cases are actually connected to the harm they’re talking about.

At its core, standing boils down to this: did you personally suffer a real injury, was it caused by the other person (or company), and can the court actually do something to make it right? If the answer to all three is “yes,” you’re probably on solid ground. However, there are some key rules and exceptions to consider before proceeding. NST Law has helped thousands of injured people understand their rights and pursue compensation—backed by over 35 years of experience, 175 lawyers and staff, and billions won for clients across the Mid-South. We can evaluate your situation and explain your options in a free consultation.

Key Takeaways

  • Standing means the legal right to sue. It requires a direct, personal stake in the case. 
  • You need injury, causation, and redressability to proceed.
  • Not everyone can sue. Only those directly harmed (or certain family members in wrongful death cases) have standing.
  • Without standing, a claim can be dismissed. That’s why legal guidance is essential before filing.
  • NST Law offers free consultations and operates on a contingency basis.

What is Legal Standing?

Courts don’t let just anyone file a lawsuit. If strangers could sue over accidents they only read about in the news, it would cause chaos and tie up the courts long before any legitimate case could be brought to bear. That’s why the law requires “standing.” And in order to prove standing, you must show three things:
  1. Injury:You experienced a real injury that led to physical harm, financial loss, or even serious emotional distress. Simply being upset that something happened isn’t enough. You need a personal stake in the matter.
  2. Causation/Connection:The harm or damage incurred by the accident must be linked to the defendant’s actions or negligence. For instance, if another driver ran a red light and hit your car, that’s a clear connection.
  3. Redressability:The court must be able to fix the harm somehow—usually through compensation for your losses or another legal remedy.
Courts use this three-part test to focus on legitimate claims—not generalized grievances. At its core, standing helps determine who has the right to speak up in court.

Who Can File a Personal Injury Claim

Who actually has standing in these cases? The most straightforward answer is: the person directly injured.

If you broke your arm in a slip and fall at a grocery store, you’re the one with standing. However, it can also extend to certain family members in more serious cases. For example, in wrongful death lawsuits, spouses, children, or sometimes parents may have the right to bring a claim on behalf of their loved one, as well as estate representatives.

The exact rules vary by state, but the general idea is the same: the people most directly harmed—or their close family—are the ones who can step forward.

Common Misconceptions About Standing

Legal terms are often misconstrued in everyday conversations—and “standing” is no exception. Let’s clear up a few myths:

  • Myth 1: Anyone involved in an accident can sue.False. If you were a bystander who witnessed a car crash but weren’t physically or financially harmed, you won’t have standing.
  • Myth 2: Standing is just a technicality.Also false. If a judge determines you don’t have standing, your case can be dismissed before it even gets off the ground.
  • Myth 3: If you’re family, you always have standing.That depends. In many cases, only immediate family members can file, and even then, only under specific circumstances like wrongful death.

This is where having the right legal team makes a significant difference. NST Law helps clients understand whether they have standing, the type of case they can bring, and how they can get paid.

How NST Law Helps Ensure You Have Standing

The thought of filing a lawsuit can be intimidating. You might wonder: Do I even qualify? What if I get it wrong? That’s exactly why NST Law exists. With over 35 years of experience, 175 lawyers and staff, and billions of dollars won, we represent clients all over the Mid-South to ensure you have the information, the guidance, and the resources to succeed.

When you reach out, our team walks you through the requirements step by step, evaluating your situation, explaining your rights, and letting you know whether you have proper standing—all without charging you a dime upfront. Consultations are free, and our firm works on a contingency fee basis, meaning we only get paid if we win your case.

Beyond the technical details, NST Law focuses on something simple but often missing in legal matters: compassion. We understand that behind every case is a person who has been hurt, stressed, and is trying to get back to normal.

Contact NST Law for Your Personal Injury Case

If you’re unsure whether you have standing or even where to begin with a personal injury claim, NST Law is ready to help. Our experienced attorneys provide clear answers, patient guidance, and strong advocacy, all with no upfront cost.

We’re passionate about our clients and the communities we serve. We’ve built our reputation on our Six Pillars of NST Law: compassion, integrity, accessibility, teamwork, accountability, and results. Call 800-529-4004 or contact NST Law online today to schedule your complimentary consultation.

Common Questions About Legal Standing

Even after understanding the basics, you might still have lingering questions. Here are answers to some of the most common ones:

If you don’t meet the legal requirements for standing, the court can dismiss your case right away. That’s why it’s crucial to have your situation reviewed by an attorney before filing. NST Law ensures you’re on solid ground before taking any legal steps.

The truth is, you may not know for sure until a lawyer reviews your case. That’s normal. NST Law offers free consultations where they evaluate your injuries, the connection to the defendant, and whether the court can provide a remedy.

No. Standing only affects whether you can bring a lawsuit in the first place. Once standing is established, the damages you may recover depend on the facts of your case: medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. Our experienced NST Law Injury Attorneys have a 35-year history of maximizing case value for our clients.

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Content Legally Reviewed by:
Attorney A. Parker Trotz

Mr. Trotz was recognized from 2019-2024 as a Super Lawyers Mid-South Rising Star. Mr. Trotz is also a member of the Young Lawyers Division of the Memphis Bar Association, Memphis Bar Association, Tennessee Bar Association, and the Tennessee Trial Lawyers Association where he serves on the Executive Committee.