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Updated: January 30, 2026
Published: January 30, 2026

How Long Does a Personal Injury Settlement Take?

How Long Does a Personal Injury Settlement Take?

Key Takeaways

  • Personal injury settlement timelines can vary based on the specifics of your case.
  • Claims involving minor accidents or limited injuries can often be resolved within a few months, while more complex cases may take longer.
  • Medical treatment, injury severity, and insurance company delays or disputes can extend the timeframe of a personal injury settlement.
  • Working with an experienced personal injury lawyer can help reduce unnecessary delays and keep the process moving forward.

After an accident, it’s normal to wonder how long a personal injury settlement will take. Some claims resolve in a matter of months, while others may take a year or longer, depending on the circumstances.

There is no single timeline that applies to every case. Settlement timing depends on various factors, including injury severity, the nature of medical treatment, potential liability disputes, and the manner in which insurance companies handle the claim. Delays are common and do not mean your case is unsuccessful.

Working with an experienced personal injury lawyer from NST Law can help minimize unnecessary delays, clarify what to expect, and protect your right to fair compensation. We provide personalized attention and regular communication to ensure you understand the status of your case at every stage.

Average Personal Injury Settlement Timelines

While every personal injury case is unique, certain types of claims tend to follow more predictable timelines, depending on their complexity and the evidence involved. Some examples of the circumstances that could have a shorter timeline for your personal injury settlement include:

Cases that often take longer to resolve include:

What Factors Affect the Length of a Settlement?

The time it takes to settle a personal injury claim varies from case to case, depending on several factors that can influence this timeframe. These factors that impact a personal injury lawsuit timeline include:

Severity of Injuries

Severe or permanent injuries often require long-term medical care, which can delay settlement until the full extent of the harm is known.

Length of Medical Treatment

A lawyer will likely wait to pursue a settlement until your treatment is complete to make sure all medical expenses are accounted for.

Insurance Company Response Times

Insurance companies may delay claims by responding slowly or making low settlement offers that require extended negotiation.

Disputes Over Liability

When insurers question who caused the accident, additional investigation and evidence gathering may be required, extending the timeline.

Whether a Lawsuit Is Filed

Many personal injury claims are settled before litigation, but if a fair settlement cannot be negotiated, taking your case to court can improve your chances of a successful outcome. Filing a lawsuit will likely increase the average time to settle your personal injury claim.

Stages of the Personal Injury Settlement Process

Each step of the settlement process takes time, and the factors that affect your claim can also influence these stages. Achieving maximum medical improvement, investigating your case, and negotiating with insurers may extend the time it takes to reach an insurance settlement.

Medical Treatment & Maximum Medical Improvement

Medical treatment plays a central role in settlement timing. Minor injuries may require little follow-up care, while serious injuries can involve months of treatment, rehabilitation, or surgery. You should not start negotiating a final settlement until your medical treatment is finished and you’ve achieved maximum medical improvement (MMI).

Investigation & Evidence Gathering

Your attorney will investigate your case and gather evidence, which might take some time. They will build your case by reviewing and collecting accident reports, medical records, eyewitness testimonies, and surveillance footage. To strengthen your case, expert witness testimony may also be utilized, which can require additional time and resources.

Negotiation With the Insurance Company

Once your attorney prepares a demand package explaining liability and damages, negotiations begin. Insurers may request additional documentation or dispute aspects of the claim, which can extend this stage.

Filing a Lawsuit (If Needed)

If a settlement that considers all of your losses cannot be agreed upon or the insurers refuse to accept liability, your attorney can file a lawsuit. This may also take time to work through the courts if a settlement cannot be reached.

Reaching a Final Settlement

Many cases resolve through negotiation before trial. If litigation is required, settlement or payment may take significantly longer, depending on court schedules and rulings.

Why Insurance Companies Delay Settlements

Insurance companies often delay settlements to reduce what they ultimately pay. Common tactics include slow responses, repeated documentation requests, low initial offers, and disputes over liability or damages.

While some delays are part of the routine claim evaluation process, prolonged delays can place financial pressure on individuals who have been injured. Legal representation helps keep the process moving, enforces deadlines, and facilitates timely and fair negotiations.

When Should I Be Concerned About Settlement Delays?

While many cases experience delays, there are some signs to watch for that may indicate more serious issues. If you haven’t received any communication or updates from the insurance company for over a month, or your claim has been denied without any explanation, it may be a signal that there is a larger problem at hand. Many insurers may try to use delay tactics, hoping that you’ll settle quickly. An experienced personal injury lawyer can identify whether delays are routine or strategic and take steps to protect your claim.

How a Personal Injury Lawyer Can Speed Up the Process

Legal representation can help keep your personal injury case moving forward, reduce delays, and reduce your stress. When you work with a personal injury lawyer from NST Law, you can feel confident that your case is receiving dedicated attention and care. Your attorney will manage all of your case’s paperwork and deadlines and keep the pressure on insurers.

Insurance companies will know you have an attorney looking out for you, and your attorney will handle all communication with insurers on your behalf. A lawyer will also be able to accurately calculate all of your damages and determine what a fair settlement is that covers all of your losses.

From the outset, our team prepares every case as though it may go to trial. With billions won for our clients and a skilled team of trial attorneys and experts, we are prepared to present your case strategically in negotiations or in court.

NST Law Can Help Your Personal Injury Settlement Timeline

Although the time to settle a personal injury claim varies and may take some time, you deserve to receive full and fair compensation for your injuries. Our team is here to simplify your personal injury settlement process, protect your rights, and help you fight for fair compensation so that you can focus on your recovery. We work on a contingency basis, so you won’t pay any fees unless we win your case.

Guided by the Six Pillars of NST Law, we are committed to providing compassionate care, clear client communication, personalized service, and accessibility. Our mission has remained unchanged for 35 years, as we strive to advocate for those who cannot advocate for themselves. Read our testimonials to learn how we’ve assisted personal injury victims in pursuing fair compensation.

We are passionate about our clients and the communities we serve. If you were injured by someone else’s negligence, contact NST Law today for a free consultation or call (800) 529-4004.

FAQs About Personal Injury Settlement Timelines

We frequently receive questions about how long insurance settlements take, and we hope to address some of them. If you still have questions about your claim, NST Law is happy to help.

Many personal injury claims are settled through negotiation before going to trial.

Generally, you will receive a settlement check within a few weeks or a month or two after the settlement is finalized. Once your settlement is agreed upon, you will need to sign a settlement agreement first. Typically, insurers must send the check within 30 days. If you worked with an attorney, they will take their deductions before you receive your settlement.

No, an attorney usually accelerates the personal injury claim process by managing all interactions with insurers and preventing their common delay tactics.

You could settle while still receiving medical care, but it is not recommended. Many insurance companies will not offer a final settlement while you are still undergoing medical treatment. You should wait to start negotiations until you have achieved maximum medical improvement, ensuring you understand the full extent and cost of your injuries.

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Content Legally Reviewed by:
Attorney A. Parker Trotz

Mr. Trotz was recognized from 2019-2024 as a Super Lawyers Mid-South Rising Star. Mr. Trotz is also a member of the Young Lawyers Division of the Memphis Bar Association, Memphis Bar Association, Tennessee Bar Association, and the Tennessee Trial Lawyers Association where he serves on the Executive Committee.